« Previous
Next »
Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases
Volume 19, Issue 2
, Pages 98-104
, February 2009
Metabolic syndrome and left ventricular hypertrophy in the prediction of cardiovascular events: The Strong Heart Study
References
- . Definition of metabolic syndrome in definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes and its complications. Report of a WHO consultation. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneve: World Health Organization – Department of Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance; 1999;WHO/NCD/NCS/99.2
- . Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106:3143–3421
- Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Metab. 2002;28:364–376
- American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome. Endocr Pract. 2003;9:237–252
- . Introduction to the metabolic syndrome. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2005;7:3–5
- The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA. 2002;288:2709–2716
- Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation. 2004;110:1245–1250
- Prognostic value of the metabolic syndrome in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:1817–1822
- . Cardiovascular risk and adrenergic overdrive in the metabolic syndrome. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2007;17:473–481
- Influence of the metabolic syndrome on aortic stiffness in never treated hypertensive patients. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16:54–59
- Metabolic syndrome is a predictor for an ECG sign of no-reflow after primary PCI in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2007;[Epub ahead of print]
- The metabolic syndrome: a call to action. Coron Artery Dis. 2006;17:77–80
- . Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004;109:433–438
- . The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2289–2304
- . The metabolic syndrome: more than the sum of its parts?. Circulation. 2003;108:1546–1551
- . Role of preclinical cardiovascular disease in the evolution from risk factor exposure to development of morbid events. Circulation. 1993;88:1444–1455
- Prognostic impact of metabolic syndrome by different definitions in a population with high prevalence of obesity and diabetes: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1851–1856
- Clusters of metabolic risk factors predict cardiovascular events in hypertension with target-organ damage: the LIFE study. J Hum Hypertens. 2007;21:625–632
- Comparison of cardiac structure and function in American Indians with and without the metabolic syndrome (the Strong Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:40–44
- Metabolic syndrome is associated with aortic stiffness in untreated essential hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;45:1078–1082
- Carotid artery remodeling in middle-aged women with the metabolic syndrome (from the “Progetto ATENA” study). Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:1162–1165
- The Strong Heart Study – a study of cardiovascular disease in American Indians: design and methods. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;136:1141–1155
- Hypertension in adult American Indians. The Strong Heart Study. Hypertension. 1996;28:256–264
- Cardiovascular disease risk factors among American Indians. The Strong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142:269–287
- All-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in three American Indian populations, aged 45–74
years, 1984–1988. The Strong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:995–1008 - Impact of diabetes on cardiac structure and function: the Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2000;101:2271–2276
- Rising tide of cardiovascular disease in American Indians. The Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 1999;99:2389–2395
- Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults—The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res. 1998;6:51S–209S
- American Diabetes Association: clinical practice recommendations 1997. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:S1–S70
- . Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and -cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–419
- Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol. 1986;57:450–458
- Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:1251–1260
- Normalization for body size and population-attributable risk of left ventricular hypertrophy The Strong Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:191–196
- Normalization for body size and population-attributable risk of left ventricular hypertrophy: the Strong Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:191–196
- The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension Study. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10:705–713
- Metabolic syndrome in the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni (PAMELA) study: daily life blood pressure, cardiac damage, and prognosis. Hypertension. 2007;49:40–47
- Metabolic syndrome and target organ damage in untreated essential hypertensives. J Hypertens. 2004;22:1991–1998
- Metabolic syndrome is associated with early signs of organ damage in nondiabetic, hypertensive patients. J Intern Med. 2005;257:454–460
- Metabolic syndrome and echocardiographic left ventricular mass in blacks: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2005;112:819–827
- Age and target organ damage in essential hypertension: role of the metabolic syndrome. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:296–303
- . Insulin resistance syndrome and left ventricular mass in healthy young people. Am J Med Sci. 2002;324:72–75
- . Enhanced inotropic response to dobutamine in strength-trained subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88:534–539
- . Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology: the role of adipose tissue. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2007;17:125–139
- An appraisal of echocardiography as an epidemiological tool. The Strong Heart Study. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13:238–244
- . Definition of high risk individuals to optimise strategies for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2005;15:79–85
PII: S0939-4753(08)00078-1
doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2008.04.001
© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases
Volume 19, Issue 2
, Pages 98-104
, February 2009
