Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases
Volume 20, Issue 6 , Pages 379-385 , July 2010

Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in women in Europe

Received 12 July 2009 ,Accepted 2 February 2010.

References 

  1. European Heart Network . Cardiovascular disease statistics. Available from: http://www.ehnheart.org(2008 edition)
  2. European health for all database (HFA-DB), WHO/Europe. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/hfadb
  3. EUROCISS . European cardiovascular surveillance set. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2007 Dec;14(Suppl. 3):
  4. Evans A, Tolonen H, Hense HW, Ferrario M, Sans S, Kuulasmaa K. Who Monica trends in coronary risk factors in the WHO MONICA Project. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30(Suppl. 1):S35–S40
  5. European health interview and health examination surveys database (HIS/HES database). Available from: https://www.iph.be/hishes
  6. European community health indicators monitoring. Available from: www.echim.org/docs/Metadata_for_comments.pdf
  7. EUROSTAT database. Available from: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home
  8. Bobak M, Marmot M. Societal transition and health. Lancet. 2009;373(9661):360–362
  9. Kotseva K, Wood D, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Pyörälä K, Keil U, et al. EUROASPIRE III: a survey on the lifestyle, risk factors and use of cardioprotective drug therapies in coronary patients from 22 European countries. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009 Apr;16(2):121–137
  10. Kotseva K, Wood D, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Pyörälä K, Keil U, et al. Cardiovascular prevention guidelines in daily practice: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I, II, and III surveys in eight European countries. Lancet. 2009;373(9667):929–940
  11. Tatu-Chitoiu G, Cinteza M, Dorobantu M, Udeanu M, Manfrini O, Pizzi C, et al. In hospital case fatality rate for acute myocardial infarction in Romania. CMAJ. 2009;180(12):1207–1213
  12. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasma K, Tolonen H, Ruokokoski E, Amouyel P, for the WHO MONICA Project . Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 MONICA Project populations. Lancet. 1999;353:1547–1557WHO MONICA web-site: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241562234.pdf
  13. Thorvaldsen P, Asplund K, Kuulasmaa K, Rajakangas A-M, Schroll M. Stroke incidence, case fatality, and mortality in the WHO MONICA project. Stroke. 1995;26:361–367
  14. Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Jaffe A, White HD. The universal definition of myocardial infarction: a consensus document: ischaemic heart disease. Heart. 2008;94(10):1335–1341
  15. Eggers KM, Lind L, Venge P, Lindahl B. Will the universal definition of myocardial infarction criteria result in an overdiagnosis of myocardial infarction?. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(5):588–591
  16. Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Anderson CS. Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2:43–53
  17. World Health Organization: World Health Report 2004, Geneva.
  18. World Health Organization . Young people's health in context; health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study: an international report from the 2001/2002 survey. Copenhagen: WHO; 2003;
  19. Jennings C, Kotseva K, De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Keil U, Wood D. Time trends in smoking in coronary patients the EUROASPIRE Surveys I, II and III in 8 countries. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008;7:S25–S26
  20. Cesaroni G, Forastiere F, Agabiti N, Valente P, Zuccaro P, Perucci CA. Effect of the Italian smoking ban on population rates of acute coronary events. Circulation. 2008;117:1183–1188
  21. European Commission . Green book – towards a smoke-free Europe: options for a European initiative. Brussels. 2007;Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/Tobacco/keydo_tobacco_en.htm
  22. World Health Organization . Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a joint AHO/FAO expert consultation. Geneva: WHO; 2003;
  23. FAO . Food and agriculturale organization of the United Nations. Available from: www.fao.org
  24. EPIC study (monographic issue). Public Health Nutr. 2002 Dec;5(6B):1111–1345
  25. Trichopoulou A, Orfanos P, Norat T, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, Ocke MC, Peeters PH, et al. Modified mediterranean diet and survival: EPIC-elderly prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2005 Apr 30;330(7498):991
  26. The World Health Report 2002: reducing risk, promoting healthy life. Geneva: WHO; 2002;
  27. European union commission – special eurobarometer: physical activity. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/documents/ebs_183_6_en.pdf2003;
  28. Beer-Borst S, Morabia A, Hercberg S, Vitek O, Bernstein MS, Galan P, et al. Obesity and other health determinants across Europe: the EURALIM project. J Epidemiol Community Health. Jun 2000;54(6):424–430
  29. Haftenberger M, Lahmann PH, Panico S, Gonzalez CA, Seidell JC, Boeing H, et al. Overweight, obesity and fat distribution in 50- to 64-year-old participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Public Health Nutr. Dec 2002;5(6B):1147–1162
  30. Atlante italiano delle malattie cardiovascolari, II edizione 2004 – osservatorio epidemiologico cardiovascolare italiano. Ital Heart J. 2004;5(Suppl. 3):49S–93S
  31. Panico S. “Shaping” population health: a challenge for public health. Soz Praventivmed. 2003;48(3):141–142
  32. Panico S, Palmieri L, Donfrancesco C, Vanuzzo D, Chiodini P, Cesana G, et al. Preventive potential of body mass reduction to lower cardiovascular risk: the Italian. Progetto CUORE study. Prev Med. 2008 Jul;47(1):53–60
  33. The SuRF Report 2 . Surveillance of chronic disease risk factors: country level data and comparable estimates. Geneva: WHO; 2005;
  34. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART Study): case-control study. The Lancet. 2004;364:937–952
  35. Jensen Majken K, Chiuve Stephanie E, Rimm Eric B, Dethlefsen Claus, Tjønneland Anne, Joensen Albert M, et al. Obesity, behavioral lifestyle factors, and risk of acute coronary events. Circulation. 2008;117:3062–3069
  36. Chiodini P, Mattiello A, Krogh V, Sacerdote C, Vineis P, Masala G, et al. Different measures of obesity and risk of CHD: results from EPICOR Study (abs). Atheroscler Suppl. 2009;10(2):
  37. Ono T, Guthold R, Strong K. WHO comparable estimates. Available from: http://www.who.int/infobase2005;
  38. WHO MONICA Project. Monica Monograph and Multimedia Sourcebook: World's largest study of heart disease, stroke, risk factors and population trends 1979–2002. In: H. Tunstall-Pedoe editors. for the WHO MONICA. Geneva; 2003.

PII: S0939-4753(10)00039-6

doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.02.004

Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases
Volume 20, Issue 6 , Pages 379-385 , July 2010