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Special Article| Volume 21, ISSUE 4, P302-314, April 2011

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Highlights from “Italian Standards of Care for Diabetes Mellitus 2009–2010”

  • Author Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    G. Bruno
    Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    Affiliations
    SID, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Rome, Italy

    AMD, Associazione Medici Diabetologi, Rome, Italy
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    A. De Micheli
    Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    Affiliations
    SID, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Rome, Italy

    AMD, Associazione Medici Diabetologi, Rome, Italy
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    S. Frontoni
    Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    Affiliations
    SID, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Rome, Italy

    AMD, Associazione Medici Diabetologi, Rome, Italy
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    L. Monge
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author.
    Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    Affiliations
    SID, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Rome, Italy

    AMD, Associazione Medici Diabetologi, Rome, Italy
    Search for articles by this author
  • on behalf of SID-AMD Working Group on the Standards of Care for Diabetes
    Author Footnotes
    2 Members of the Working Group for the Standards of Care for Diabetes. Coordinating committee: Graziella Bruno, Alberto De Micheli, Simona Frontoni, Luca Monge. Section coordinators: Matteo Bonomo, Salvatore De Cosmo, Giorgio Grassi, Antonio Nicolucci; Editors: Antimo Aiello, Federico Bertuzzi, Enzo Bonora, Antonino Cimino, Renzo Cordera, Gualtiero de Bigontina, Paolo Di Bartolo, Francesco Dotta, Lucia Frittitta, Andrea Giaccari, Francesco Giorgino, Gabriella Gruden, Piero Marchetti, Franco Meschi, Maria Antonietta Pellegrini, Angela Rivellese, Giorgio Sesti.
  • Author Footnotes
    1 All authors equally contributed to the preparation of this paper.
    2 Members of the Working Group for the Standards of Care for Diabetes. Coordinating committee: Graziella Bruno, Alberto De Micheli, Simona Frontoni, Luca Monge. Section coordinators: Matteo Bonomo, Salvatore De Cosmo, Giorgio Grassi, Antonio Nicolucci; Editors: Antimo Aiello, Federico Bertuzzi, Enzo Bonora, Antonino Cimino, Renzo Cordera, Gualtiero de Bigontina, Paolo Di Bartolo, Francesco Dotta, Lucia Frittitta, Andrea Giaccari, Francesco Giorgino, Gabriella Gruden, Piero Marchetti, Franco Meschi, Maria Antonietta Pellegrini, Angela Rivellese, Giorgio Sesti.
Published:September 20, 2010DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2010.08.009

      Abstract

      The Italian Standards for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus represent a consensus document of the two Italian scientific diabetes societies (AMD and SID), providing specific recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and its complications. The level of scientific evidence behind every recommendation has been classified in accordance with the National Guidelines Plan.
      An original processing system was employed: the document prepared by the Editorial Team was published online for 20 days, and the suggestions and criticisms of about 30 persons were evaluated and integrated to those provided by a panel of diabetologists and members of other healthcare professions dedicated to diabetes care, as well as lay members. Lastly, the document was approved by AMD and SID National Steering Committees.
      In this version, some highlights of the full document (www.siditalia.it; www.aemmedi.it) concerning the main and most representative recommendations on diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and its complications as well as on diabetes care in some specific contexts, are reported.

      Keywords

      Abbreviations:

      AMD (Associazione Medici Diabetologi), SID (Società Italiana di Diabetologia), ADA (American Diabetes Association), IDF (International Diabetes Federation), HAPO (Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome), IFG (Impaired fasting glucose), IGT (Impaired glucose tolerance), CGM (Continuous glucose monitoring), CSII (Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion), IGEA (Integrazione GEstione e Assistenza per la malattia diabetica), VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), MDI (Multiple Daily Injections), GDM (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus), NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence), RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial), AIFA (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco), IFCC (International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine), DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial), UKPDS (United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study), CVD (CardioVascular Disease), DPP-4 (Dipeptidyl peptidase-4), GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1), BMI (Body Mass Index), ED (Erectile Dysfunction), GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System), ICD (International Classification of Diseases), CM (Clinical Modification)
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